Cannabis extracts, a subset of cannabis concentrates, are meticulously crafted by extracting active ingredients from the cannabis plant using various solvents. This article delves into the nuances of cannabis extracts, their types, modes of consumption, and crucial considerations.

Types of Cannabis Extracts

To produce extracts, solvents like butane, carbon dioxide, alcohol, and ethanol are employed, resulting in a concentrated and potent form of cannabis. While the solvents are meant to evaporate, trace amounts may persist, adhering strictly to Health Canada guidelines. The concentrated cannabinoids left after this process are often blended with a carrier oil, such as sunflower oil, to form ingestible products.

Varieties of Extracts for Oral Consumption

Most extracts are designed for oral consumption, presenting a versatile array of options:

• Bottled Oils: These are commonly consumed by swallowing.

• Hard Capsules and Softgels: Offered for ease of ingestion.

• Oral Sprays: Applied directly into the mouth.

• Sublingual Strips: Dissolved under the tongue.

These extracts can also serve as active ingredients in edibles.

Mechanism of Action of Cannabis Extracts

Cannabis extracts engage with the body much like other cannabis products, albeit with a notable difference in concentration. They are significantly more potent than whole-flower alternatives like flower or pre-rolls.

Ingestion

Ingesting cannabis extracts involves swallowing and digesting a product, such as a capsule. This method mirrors the process with cannabis edibles, taking around 30 minutes or more for effects to manifest, potentially lasting up to 12 hours.

Oral Absorption

Oral absorption offers two methods:

• Sublingual Absorption: Involves holding a product under the tongue, offering a faster onset of effects.

• Buccal Absorption: Occurs when the product passes through the tissues in the cheeks.

Choosing Cannabis Extracts: Advantages and Considerations

Cannabis extracts present an attractive option for those seeking discreet and smoke-free cannabis experiences. Formats like bottled oils and metered inhalers provide precise dosing, enhancing control over consumption.

Considerations When Purchasing Cannabis Extracts

Safety Alert: Crafting cannabis extracts at home is perilous due to the flammable nature of solvents. Licensed Producers with proper facilities and safety measures ensure safe extraction.

Concentration Awareness: Extracts are potent, so careful attention to dosage and potency is crucial. Legal extracts may contain up to 1,000 mg of THC per package. Regular consumption of high-THC products can lead to tolerance and potential cannabis use disorder.

Start Low, Go Slow: Especially for beginners, opting for lower THC levels or higher CBD content is recommended. Starting with smaller doses and gradually increasing is the prudent approach, particularly for those new to cannabis or concentrated products like extracts.